Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. This revolt was not because of immediate reactions by indians, but due to oppression carried out by britishers for more than a century. Price rs 15, eighteen fifty seven by surendra nath sen, the publications division, government of india. The revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and aftermath. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. The historiography of the indian mutiny 18578 suggests that livelihood classes responded to the. Millions of peasants, artisans, and soldiers fought heroically for over a year and by their courage and sacrifice wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the.
L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out the first to rise was a. Read further about the causes of revolt of 1857 in india. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. New york daily tribune, on the 1857 59 national revolt in india. The project gutenberg ebook of mutiny memoirs, by ard mackenzie. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british rule. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and. For their part, indian arguments after independence were similarly debates about indian nationhood. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib economic causes. Aug 27, 2017 the revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The great revolt of 1857 the 1857 revolt sowed the seeds of indian nationalism, which lay dormant in the subconscious of the indian people. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. The revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys, or the indian soldiers of the companys army, but soon engulfed wide regions and people.
Hence, the nature, character and causes of this great revolt of 1857 should be studied in order to understand the. To conclude we can say that this revolt of 1857 was basically antiimperialist and the sepoys and the civilians wanted to throw out the imperial rulers. Geographically speaking, it affected northwestern, north and central india. You have also seen how people resist policies and actions. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. It started the movement which was a continuous struggle against the british rule till 1947. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule.
Mangal pandey on sepoy of the 34th native infantry stationed at barrakpur killed lieutenant on a. The first expression of organised resistance was the revolt of 1857. The great revolt of 1857 revolt, india, indian, history. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc. New york daily tribune, on the 185759 national revolt in india. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca. Other articles where the causes of the indian revolt is discussed. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. Firma k l mukhopadhyny, calcutta april 1957, pp 278, index.
There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. Subsequently, joined by the peasants, artisans, marginalized farmers, common men became the first national revolt against britishers. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. Causes of great indian revolt of 1857 history discussion. The cry delhi chalo went up like wild fire everywhere. The revolt of 1857 was born out of various features ranging from the british policy of conquest and expansion to the colonial exploitation of india. Spread of the revolt on 10 th may 1857 men of 3 rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans. Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. This included assessing 1857 against the colonial backdrop, examining aspects of participation and focusing in a major way on the internal contradictions.
On sunday of 10th may 1857, on a tarried evening, the soldiers in meerut rise in mutiny against their british officers. Mutiny memoirs being personal reminiscences of the great sepoy revolt of 1857 author. Read this article to learn about the causes, spread, suppression, nature and significance of the revolt of 1857 in india. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. The revolt of 1857 began on 10 may, 1857 with the mutiny of the sepoys at meerut in present uttar pradesh but soon it engulfed wide regions and the people. During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a. The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny.
We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf format. He supplied bomb manual to revolutionaries of maharashtra. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. Jul 12, 2012 revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plainand central india, with the major hostilities confined to presentday uttar pradesh, bihar, northern madhya pradesh, and the delhi region.
The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Revolt a rebellion of people against established authority and power. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Importance and outcome of the great revolt of 1857. Find highquality indian rebellion of 1857 stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. The sepoy mutiny as it was labelled initially by the colonial official writings, focused on the mutiny theme. In the context of the revolt of 1857 the term revolt refers primarily to the uprising of the civilian population peasants, zamindars, rajas, jagirdars while the mutiny was of the sepoys. The first to rise was a detachment of sepoys at aligarhon may 20, if 57 this was followed by mutinies in the punjab, at naushera, on may 21, and hoti marden during the next two or three days.
It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities. Even after the battle of plassey and buxar british were able to establish supremacy this revolt shook the very basic foundation of british rule in india. Indian rebellion of 1857 stock pictures, royaltyfree photos. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure.
If the revolting people achieve what they aimed for. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide. However, it is important to note that right from the inception of the east india company there had been resistance from divergent section in different parts of the sub continent. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the british rule. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857.
In 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule. On 10 th may the revolt started at meerut and the mutineers after killing some of their officials marched. On sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n. Revolt of 1857 translation in hindi, kannada, malayalam. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british rule in which the disgruntled princes, to disconnected sepoys and disillusioned elements participated. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of colonial rule. Europe views the revolt of 1857, edited by shaswati mazumdar. The british perspective on the sepoy rebellion of 1857. Revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plainand central india, with the major hostilities confined to presentday uttar pradesh, bihar, northern madhya pradesh, and the. Major events in revolt of 1857, major events in revolt of 1857. Get detailed illustrated notes covering entire syllabus.
Who called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. Pdf on dec 1, 2014, abdul azim akhtar and others published the revolt of 1857 in british india. Kings, queens, peasants, landlords, tribals, soldiers were all affected in different ways. Description the indian rebellion of 1857, also called the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857 the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal on 10 may, 1857 revolted against their british officers. Rutrt rees and a personal narrative of the outbreak and massacre at cawnpore, during the sepoys revolt of 1857 by w.
By 1857, the material for a mass upheaval was ready, only a spark was needed to set it afire. Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint. Different religions of india came together and fought united for one cause. The rebellion posed a considerable threat to company power in that region, and it was contained only with the fall of gwalior on 20 june 1858. The sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 by r c majumdar. Sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 internet archive. Revolt of 1857 has a significant importance in indian history. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. Founded by horace greeley, a prominent american journalist and politician, it was the. Revolt of 1857 on sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n. The simmering discontent against the british led to this famous revolt also known as sepoy mutiny. The many names are the result of the conflicts continuing importance to indias national sense of identity. The sepoy rebellion of 1857 was a truly significant event in the annals of british. The mutiny of eighteen fifty seven economic and political.
Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. When people rebel 1857 and after 5 policies and the people in the previous chapters you looked at the policies of the east india company and the effect they had on different people. The terms revolt and rebellion can be used synonymously. Eightyfive of them were dismissed and sentenced to ten years imprisonment. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc impact of revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. This historic event was the first large scale uprising in its kind against british rule in india. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download the revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. In fact the participation of the feudal lords, native rulers, etc. This revolt is called as first war of independence by some historians. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. A symposium, 1957, it focused on both the diversities and the specificities of the 1857 revolt.
Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a.
This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan britannica. The sepoy of the third cavalry at meerut revolted on a. Broadly viewed this rebellion on such an extensive scale with an object of ending the alien rule in the country must appear as a war of independence. The new land revenue system ruined many peasant proprietors who lost their lands to. Jan 12, 2014 the rebellion posed a considerable threat to company power in that region, and it was contained only with the fall of gwalior on 20 june 1858. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that.
The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the companys army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. The causes of the revolt of 1857 divide themselves into political, social, economic, military and religious heads, i among the political causes dalhousies occupation of satara, sambalpur, nagpur. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The revolt was basically started by the soldiers who worked for the east india company and later was spread across the country by peasants, artisans and soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the sake of others. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the sepoy rebellion and the sepoy mutiny. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857.
The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. Get unlimited access to the best preparation resource for ias. Indian rebellion of 1857 stock pictures, royaltyfree. East india company had established supremacy over most part of india by harsh treatment towards indians. British india rose in revolt in 1857 against such common exploitation. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal. The sixth chapter entitled assessment of the british generals and. The rebellion is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857 and the sepoy mutiny. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership.
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